Best Doctor List Near You for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Sao caetano do sul

Cardiothoracic surgery encompasses a range of surgical procedures performed on the heart, lungs, and other structures within the thoracic cavity. This specialty includes operations to treat conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, lung cancer, and diseases of the esophagus and diaphragm. Cardiothoracic surgery is essential for addressing serious and often life-threatening conditions that can significantly impact cardiovascular and respiratory health. The primary causes for cardiothoracic surgery involve the need to correct or manage critical conditions that cannot be effectively treated with medication or less invasive methods. For example, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is performed to bypass blocked coronary arteries and restore blood flow to the heart muscle, while valve repair or replacement surgeries address dysfunctional heart valves. Similarly, lung resections or lobectomies are performed to remove cancerous or damaged lung tissue. Despite its effectiveness, cardiothoracic surgery carries potential complications. Risks include infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Specific complications may involve damage to surrounding organs, such as the lungs or blood vessels, or postoperative issues such as arrhythmias, respiratory distress, or prolonged mechanical ventilation. There is also a risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack during the recovery period. Postoperative care is crucial and typically involves close monitoring in an intensive care unit (ICU), managing pain, and supporting respiratory and cardiovascular function. Rehabilitation and gradual return to normal activities are often necessary, along with regular follow-up visits to assess recovery and address any ongoing issues.